GDP statistics

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GDP Change of European Countries and Japan (1939-1947)
Year Image:aus.gif Austria Image:bel.gif Belgium Image:fra.gif France Image:ger.gif Germany Image:ita.gif Italy Image:hol.gif Netherlands Image:nor.gif Norway Image:eng.gif UK Image:jap.gif Japan
1939 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00
1940 96,65 88,59 84,33 99,93 99,56 87,15 90,51 109,48 102,07
1941 102,96 84,64 69,04 105,64 97,47 81,73 92,16 119,47 102,03
1942 97,24 77,62 62,19 106,18 95,67 74,08 88,02 121,24 100,07
1943 99,25 75,87 59,67 108,96 86,32 71,81 85,61 123,67 100,18
1944 101,38 79,86 48,3 122,61 69,95 47,79 80,40 118,26 94,43
1945 42,11 88,83 53,69 77,96 54,59 48,46 89,22 112,68 47,80
1946 47,76 94,64 80,43 45,11 71,08 80,38 97,61 107,71 51,27
1947 52,90 92,23 86,33 49,74 82,93 91,05 107,50 105,47 54,71
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Wartime GDP of the Great Powers
1938 to 1945 in International Dollars and 1990 Prices (billions) (1)
Country 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945
Image:usa.gif United States 800 869 943 1094 1235 1399 1499 1474
Image:eng.gif United Kingdom 284 287 316 344 353 361 346 331
Image:fra.gif France 186 199 164 130 116 110 93 101
Image:ita.gif Italy 141 151 147 144 145 137 117 92
Image:sov.gif Soviet Union 359 366 417 359 274 305 362 343
Image:ger.gif Germany 351 384 387 412 417 426 437 310
Image:aus.gif Austria 24 27 27 29 27 28 29 12
Image:jap.gif Japan 169 184 192 196 197 194 189 144
Image:als.gif Allied / Image:axi.gif Axis GDP 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.3 3.1 5.0
Source: OnWar: Allies and Axis GDP

(1) Based on Table 1 found in Mark Harrison, The USSR and Total War: Why Didn't the Soviet Economy Collapse in 1942? from Mark Harrison, "The Economics of World War II: an Overview," in Mark Harrison, ed., The Economics of World War II: Six Great Powers in International Comparison, Cambridge University Press (1998), 10.

1939 GNP in billions of US$ (1985 dollars) by country
Country GNP (billions, 1985 USD$) Portion of World GNP
Image:usa.gif United States 788 22.5%
Image:eng.gif United Kingdom 215 6.1%
Image:sov.gif Soviet Union 308 8.5%
Image:ger.gif Germany 271 7.7%
Image:ita.gif Italy 114 3.3%
Image:jap.gif Japan 135 3.9%
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World GNP = $3,500 billion

1944 numbers are essentially the same except that the US is twice as large

Percentage of GDP Used for War Aims (in percent)
Country 1939 1943
United States 02 55
United Kingdom 15 55
USSR 17 53
Germany 32 71
Italy 10 40
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Other Countries During Various Periods
Country  %age of Nominal GDP
Belgium 1.77
Czechoslavkia 5.34
Finland 3.18%
Netherlands 1.57
Norway 0.86
Portugal 5.2
Spain 2.23
Sweden 1.45
Switzerland 1.22
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Relative World War 2 Munitions Output (U.S. 1944 = 100)
YearImage:usa.gifUnited StatesImage:eng.gifUnited KingdomImage:sov.gifSoviet UnionImage:ger.gifNazi GermanyImage:jap.gifImperial Japan
193711322
193812433
193923643
194067783
194115101284
1942531722115
1943912028174
19441001931213
Source: Delong, J. B. Falling into World War II, Feb 1997
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